Overview
Situated at the crossroads of the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia, Bangladesh is a hidden gem for bird lovers. This distinctive geographic setting hosts an extraordinary variety of bird species. Over 650 bird species have been recorded in Bangladesh – almost half of all bird species found in the entire subcontinent. At least two Southeast Asian species found in Bangladesh have even been added to India’s bird checklist, reflecting its ecological richness.
The nation’s marshes, woodlands, and coastal mangrove swamps provide essential sanctuaries for native and seasonal bird species. The Sundarbans, the world’s largest mangrove forest, remains a stronghold for rare and captivating species like the masked finfoot, ruddy kingfisher, and brown-winged kingfisher. It also offers nesting grounds for summer visitors such as the Indian pitta.
Even the backyard woodlands of Bangladesh support nesting species such as the brown fish owl and the grey-headed fish eagle. Other exceptional birding hotspots include Lawachara and Satchari National Parks, which are home to evergreen forest species, as well as Hail Haor and Baikka Beel, perfect for spotting waterfowl and wetland migrants.
Thanks to its year-round bird diversity, Bangladesh offers birding opportunities across all seasons. However, winter (November to March) is the most rewarding time, when up to 160 species of migratory birds arrive from northern regions. Birds like the Asian dowitcher, spoon-billed sandpiper, Nordmann’s greenshank, and large flocks of Godwits make the coastal wetlands their seasonal home, offering a spectacular experience for birdwatchers and photographers alike.
Trip Attractions
- Over 200 species of birds across forests, wetlands, and coastlines
- Expert-guided birding in Sundarbans, Lawachara, Baikka Beel, and Satchari
- Paddle-boat safaris, river cruises, and nature walks
- Immersive cultural experiences in rural villages and tea garden communities
- Ideal timing during the winter migratory season (Nov–Mar)
